The Feynman Technique
I have heard the Feynman learning/teaching technique a number of years ago. What I’m about to share with you is from a note that was stored in my notebook.
A disclaimer: The following article is not what I wrote! I’m simply sharing the note with you. If you recognize where you have seen the note, please let me know so I can properly give credit. :D
The Feynman Technique:
STEP 1
Write the name of a concept at the top of whatever place you are planning to record your notes. While purists will push for a physical pen and paper, this isn’t necessarily prescriptive — for example a whiteboard or digital note taking app may be used, as long as you maintain focus and attention.
STEP 2
Begin to write out an explanation of the concept on your recording area. The important thing here is to write it as if you were explaining it to a layman who has no knowledge of the concept. This will begin to highlight what you understand, but more importantly where you have gaps in your knowledge.
STEP 3
Pinpoint these exact gaps, essentially the areas where explanation is a struggle. Go back to your source material, and reread and relearn these parts. Repeat Step 2 as a feedback loop as many times as you require.
STEP 4
Once you have properly explained the concept, put on your editor’s hat. If you are using overly wordy or confusing language (or simply paraphrasing the source material) keep filtering your content. Humans are really good at adding complexity — it takes a lot more cognitive effort to remove it. Simplify your language, and, where possible, use simple analogy.
As you work you should start to internalize the background, context and details. Just make sure you are making the information your own.
